04th March, 2011
Dear all,
an important part of a bioethanol plant is the crushing unit for the juice extraction from the raw material. Talking about sweet sorghum biomass, these crushing units are the same which are used for the sugarcane juice extraction.
In India we had the possibility to visit both DCU – decentralised crushing units - not applicable in a European model and an example of industrial crushing unit, that is able to work 900 t/day (24/24 hours); this last crushing unit is applied in a 30,000 litres per year bioethanol plant (TATA Chemicals plant in Nanded - India).
This industrial crushing unit is composed by 4 mills – four units of squeezing (during the 3rd pressure hot water (125 m3/day) at a temperature around 65 °C is added to increase the juice extraction efficiency).
It is important to understand what is the total juice extraction efficiency and the mass balance of this section. I think that around the world there are different experiences in sugar extraction from sweet sorghum and of course from sugarcane. So we need several data about the crushing units performances:
• juice extraction efficiency
• sugars extraction efficiency
• sweet sorghum bagasse water content
I kindly ask to the other partners of the project to implement with concrete data this topic, in order to try do have a more accurate model.

